Public Health As An Urban Solution

Public Health As An Urban Solution

Three of the Health Risks That the People in Baltimore City Faced

The health risks for people in Baltimore are violence, poverty, and drug abuse. Violence is a social determinant of health since it socially affects individuals and the communities they live in. Individuals can be the perpetrators of violence or victims of violence. Violence can cause insecurity and fear among residents of a community. Violence can cause psychiatric conditions, trauma, physical disabilities, and death (Chhabra, 2018). Violence affects not only the victim but also their loved ones, coworkers, and friends. Do you need urgent assignment help ? Get in touch with us at eminencepapers.com. Our assignment help will save you the devastation that comes with a poor grade.

The second health risk is drug abuse. Drug abuse has negative effects on individual health. Drug use can cause mental disorders such as anxiety and depression and affect pregnancies (McLellan, 2017). Drug abuse also contributes to crime and violence.

The third health risk is poverty. The people living in Baltimore City are unemployed and lack access to education. Unemployment means that individuals do not have enough money to spend on healthcare, food, and housing. Individuals living below the poverty level cannot access quality healthcare services and may be disproportionately affected by chronic health conditions.

Identified Health Risk

One of the health risks identified is violence. The leading health indicator selected is violence prevention. The goal of this indicator is to prevent violence and related injuries and mortalities (Healthy People 2020, n.d.). One intervention in preventing death related to violence is to implement conflict resolution programs. These programs will impart individuals with positive conflict resolution strategies to enable them to resolve their conflicts amicably at home, school, or within the community.

Intervention That the City Health Department Used to Provide Community Health Services or Recovery From the Unrest.

One of the interventions implemented by Baltimore City was educating emergency responders on the appropriate use of Naloxone. This education was aimed at fire responders and police officers. Naloxone is an antidote used to treat opioid overdose. This intervention will help to prevent deaths related to opioid overdose. Primary interventions prevent an individual from getting a disease, while secondary intervention aims to detect the disease early and prevent it from getting worse. The tertiary intervention aims to improve the quality of life and reduce the severity of symptoms. This intervention is a secondary intervention since it detects opioid overdose early and prevents it from getting worse.

How a Nurse Might Be Involved in That Intervention

Nurses are critical in the intervention identified in question three. Nurses have the necessary knowledge and expertise to identify individuals with opioid abuse. They can then implement interventions to help these patients. They can inject them with Naloxone to ensure they do not die from opioid overdose. Nurses can also act as educators. They can educate first-time responders on opioid toxicity and the symptoms associated with opioid toxicity. Nurses can also take up the role of community advocacy. They can lobby for policies and advocate for funding that can help manage opioid toxicity and crisis.

Reflection

I was shocked by the entire state of the Baltimore City community. Baltimore is a major city, and I was a bit surprised that they have these kinds of problems. The level of violence that children and women are facing in this city is sad. Individuals in this city have given up and are not standing up and fighting for their rights. It is as if they have resigned that the situation is their new normal. The authorities must start caring about the welfare of their citizens. They must implement policies and programs to protect these people from violence and substance abuse.

References

Chhabra, S. (2018). Effects of societal/domestic violence on the health of women. J Women’s Health Reprod Med, 2(1), 6.

Healthy People 2020. (n.d.). Violence prevention. https://health.gov/healthypeople/objectives-and-data/browse-objectives/violence-prevention

McLellan, A. T. (2017). Substance misuse and substance use disorders: why do they matter in healthcare?. Transactions of the American clinical and climatological association, 128, 112.

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