Understanding Cyberstalking- Profiles of Victims and Stalkers, and Typical Engagement Methods
Introduction
Cyberstalking is a dominant criminological issue whose emergence dates back to the 1980s. The American anti-stalking, slander and harassment laws categorize this deed as a criminal act punishable by probation, restraining order, or criminal penalties. Even though it might be considered a state crime, it is often perceived as a federal offense based on how it is conducted. Therefore, the perpetrators are warned about the potential repercussions. Characterizing the average victim and average stalker in cyberstalking and the common methods of committing the misdeed can shed more light on its underlying concepts.
Body
Yar and Steinmetz (2019) define cyberstalking as consistent and targeted harassment of a person through electronic communication, including mail. The stalker may use threatening, inappropriate, or abusive images and words against the recipient’s will. The unwanted communication is unwelcome, and thus the victim may end up suffering from anxiety and fear. This is because the stalker may have ill intentions, which might aggravate physical assault or homicide. Stalkers may also make false accusations, monitor one’s online activities, identity theft, or manipulate data using a virus. Other common forms of cyberstalking include ordering products, GPS tracking, monitoring apps, and online scammers. The recipients react by developing protective measures such as changing phone numbers, and location or enrolling in self-defense lessons.
Conclusion
Cyberstalkers are very good at intimidating their targets and invariably subject them to unnecessary suffering. Their malicious reasons for stalking are driven by various reasons that might not be known to the victims. There are numerous victims of this crime, and most end up gaining defensive tactics. Cyberstalking materializes in different forms and progresses from minor incidences to severe repetitive behaviors.
References
Yar, M., & Steinmetz, K. F. (2019). Cybercrime and society. Sage.
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Question 
Characterize the average victim and average stalker involved in cyberstalking.
Understanding Cyberstalking- Profiles of Victims and Stalkers, and Typical Engagement Methods
What are the most typical ways that stalkers engage in cyberstalking?