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Rotator Cuff Tears

Rotator Cuff Tears

 

Title of Article Author Year of Publication Summary of Article
Treatment Strategy for Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears

 

Joo Han Oh, Min Suk Park, and Sung Min Rhee 2018 Proper management of rotator cuff tears (RCTs) requires healthcare professionals to do a comprehensive analysis of several factors, such as medical condition, the severity of RCT, functional demands, and prior history of shoulder surgery. Conservative treatment to relieve pain is recommended for patients with poor systematic medical conditions. Conservative management and minimally invasive medical procedures, including tuberoplasty and arthroscopic debridement, are recommended for geriatric patients with functional deficits. Complete repair strategies are recommended for younger patients without functional deficits. If complete repair techniques are not feasible, balloon spacer insertions or patch graft augmentation can be considered.
Degenerative Rotator Cuff Tears: Refining Surgical Indications Based on Natural History Data Jay D Keener, Brendan M Patterson, Nathan Orvets, and Aaron M Chamberlain, 2019 Degenerative RCTs are one of the most common reasons for shoulder pains. RCTs are strongly linked with advanced age. However, there are differences in surgeons’ opinions regarding the best treatment options for pain related to RCTs.

Natural history data better outline tear enlargement risks and functional decline; a combination of natural history data and known factors such as tear size and age, which influence healing rates, can be utilized in making better surgical options for RCTs. Even though conservative management has successfully managed many RCTs, nonoperative strategies also present risks. Natural history data can identify RCTs that require early surgical interventions.

Surgical or nonsurgical treatment for nontraumatic rotator cuff tears Huang et al. 2020 The treatment option for patients with RCTs is always unclear. Consequently, physicians are torn between physiotherapy and surgical treatment. Early surgical treatment is critical for younger individuals with acute tears and functional deficits. However, in some cases, surgical interventions are not recommended. Additionally, nonsurgical interventions are only preferred if short-term or long-term outcomes are comparable to surgical interventions. The study aimed to compare the outcomes of surgical and non–surgical treatments.

References

Huang, D., Wu, Y., Chen, P., Xia, C., Lin, Z., & Song, J. (2020). Surgical or nonsurgical treatment for nontraumatic rotator cuff tears. Medicine99(18), e20027. https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000020027

Keener, J. D., Patterson, B. M., Orvets, N., & Chamberlain, A. M. (2019). Degenerative rotator cuff tears. Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons27(5), 156-165. https://doi.org/10.5435/jaaos-d-17-00480

Oh, J. H., Park, M. S., & Rhee, S. M. (2018). Treatment Strategy for Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears. Clinics in Orthopedic Surgery10(2), 119-134. https://dx.doi.org/10.4055%2Fcios.2018.10.2.119

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Rotator Cuff Tears

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Gait Training

Lower Extremity Amputee Rehabilitation

Rotator Cuff Tears

Opiates and addiction

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