NURS 4005 – Week 1 Assignment – Emerging and Reemerging Diseases Fact Sheet
Ebola hemorrhagic fever is one of the current re-emerging diseases in the world (World Health Organization, 2014). The target populations include;
- Nurses- Mandated with detecting, controlling, treating, preventing and informing Concerned individuals regarding the disease.
- Patients are the second audience,
- The third audience is the general
What is Ebola hemorrhagic fever?
Ebola hemorrhagic fever is a fatal severe infectious disease in human beings that is caused by Ebola viruses transmitted from wild animals to humans (Feldmann & Geisbert, 2011). The Ebola virus disease (EVD) which is something detected in 1976. The detection was in two different epidemics, whereby the first one being realized in the current Nzara region of South Sudan (Feldmann & Geisbert, 2011).
Image 1: Ebola Outbreaks: Retrieved from
https://sites.google.com/site/copingwithebolaandmers/research-findings/social/number-of- patients
The second outbreak was in the area of Yambuku, which is in the Democratic Republic of Congo (Feldmann & Geisbert, 2011). Between 2014 and 2016, West African countries like Guinea, Sierra Leone, across Liberia experienced a complex Ebola infection in history (Feldmann & Geisbert, 2011). This resulted in hundreds of people dying in a short period (World Health Organization, 2014).
NURS 4005 – Week 1 Assignment – Emerging and Reemerging Diseases Fact Sheet
The Implications of Ebola hemorrhagic fever spread.
The spread of Ebola hemorrhagic fever implies that:
- Initial treatment and prevention approaches did not work out effectively in handling the disease at its early stages (WHO Ebola Response Team, 2014).
Image 2: Spread and Implication of Ebola. Retrieved from
http://www.ithinkwell.org/evidence-aid-for-ebola-hemorrhagic-fever/
Also, there is a reluctance among medical researchers when it comes to the detection of diseases together with immediate, reliable treatment approaches to the disease (Feldmann & Geisbert, 2011).
- The spread also implies that there is still more work to be done when it comes to Ebola hemorrhagic fever treatment, as it is a condition that seems not to have been eliminated in the human population and can re-emerge in the future (World Health Organization, 2014).
Detection and prevention
Ebola hemorrhagic fever is detected using blood tests that are focused on identifying Ebola viruses. Some of the blood tests undertaken on suspected patients include;
- Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) (Feldmann & Geisbert, 2011).
- Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
Prevention
- Staying away from places and areas that are prone to Ebola
- Avoiding body contact with infected people and bodies of individuals who died of Ebola (WHO Ebola Response Team, 2014).
- Avoiding physical contact with wild animals such as monkeys and
Treatment of Ebola hemorrhagic fever
Currently, no reliable treatment can be used to handle the condition. Some treatment approaches are generally employed to handle the situation, such as:
- Blood products
- Immune therapies
- Drug therapies such as rVSV-ZEBOV (Feldmann & Geisbert, 2011).
References
Feldmann, H., & Geisbert, T. W. (2011). Ebola hemorrhagic fever. The Lancet, 377(9768), 849-862. Retrieved from https://www.thelancet.com/journals/laninf/article/PIIS0140673610606678/fulltext?code=lan cet-site
WHO Ebola Response Team. (2014). Ebola virus disease in West Africa—the first 9 months of the epidemic and forward projections. New England Journal of Medicine, 371(16), 1481-1495. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4235004/
World Health Organization. (2014). WHO: Ebola response roadmap situation report 15 October 2014. Retrieved from http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/136508/roadmapsitrep?sequence=1
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Question 
NURS 4005 – Week 1 Assignment – Emerging and Reemerging Diseases Fact Sheet
Submit A 1- to 2-page Fact Sheet.
Indicate the audience on the Fact Sheet. Give a brief history of the disease. What are the implications of the spread of the disease?
How does one detect and prevent the spread of this disease? How is this disease treated?