Michigan State Health Policy – Analyzing House Bill 4131 and Its Impact on Health Equity
Michigan House Bill 4131 of 2023, sponsored by Representatives Tullio Liberati, Will Snyder, Noah Arbit, Amos O’Neal, Mike McFall, Penelope Tsernoglou, Rachel Hood, Jimmie Wilson Jr., Natalie Price, Joey Andrews, Carrie Rheingans, Denise Mentzer, Jason Hoskins, and Sharon MacDonell, aims to modify the coverage for health care services provided through telemedicine by health insurers in the state.
The bill stresses that lobbying and population health are the key aspects of developing a health system based on equality. In general, telemedicine has a great chance to compensate for all these gaps in medical care for underserved communities, people with mobility limitations, or those living in hard-to-reach areas. The policy requires insurance companies to pay for telemedicine services. Thus, this policy encourages telemedicine as a technology for healthcare delivery, which consequently moves towards population health improvement and healthcare accessibility.
As the American Nurses Association’s Code of Ethics for Nurses demonstrates, the nursing profession is dedicated to upholding the right to health and human rights, among other things, as conveyed through accessible and affordable healthcare services (American Nurses Association, 2015). Through this decision, this bill is congruent with the moral principles of dignity, social justice, and the attainment of health and well-being of each person. As advocates for their patients and service communities, the nurses promote policies that advance patient access to health services and bridge the disparities due to disorganized healthcare provision.
The Kaiser Family Foundation’s report, “Beyond Health Care: The Role of Social Determinants in Promoting Health and Health Equity,” stressed the importance of addressing social determinants of health, such as access to healthcare services, in attaining health equity (Hinton & Artiga, 2018). Telemedicine can be a valuable instrument in alleviating access to healthcare barriers, which may be witnessed especially by people with social challenges, transportation problems, and geographical inaccessibility.
Furthermore, the article ” Telehealth as a Means of Enabling Health Equity ” by Kuziemsky et al. (2022) highlights the potential of telemedicine to enhance healthcare access, reduce costs, and improve health outcomes for underserved populations. The authors advocate comprehensively overcoming telemedicine hurdles, implementing cultural competence, and enhancing digital literacy optimization to enjoy all telemedicine perks.
In general, the Michigan House Bill 4131 of 2023 could be seen as a considerable stride towards creating a state of class health care and health equity, which is accomplished by ensuring that all telemedicine services are covered, according to that this policy is consistent with the principles of advocacy, social justice, and the ethical reason that healthcare right belongs to each person. It should be everywhere and available for the poor and the deprived, no matter their home or nationality. Nurses not only take positions that have equity policies in health but also align with social determinants of health on their way to providing excellent care for their patients and communities.
References
American Nurses Association. (2015). Code of ethics for nurses. American Nurses Association. https://www.nursingworld.org/practice-policy/nursing-excellence/ethics/code-of-ethics-for-nurses/
Hinton, E., & Artiga, S. (2018, May 10). Beyond health care: The role of social determinants in promoting health and health equity. Kaiser Family Foundation. https://www.kff.org/racial-equity-and-health-policy/issue-brief/beyond-health-care-the-role-of-social-determinants-in-promoting-health-and-health-equity/
Kuziemsky, C., Hunter, I., Udayasankaran, J. G., Ranatunga, P., Kulatunga, G., John, S., John, O., F. FlÓrez-Arango, J., Ito, M., Ho, K., Gogia, S. B., Araujo, K., Rajput, V. K., Meijer, W. J., & Basu, A. (2022). Telehealth as a means of enabling health equity. Yearbook of Medical Informatics, 31(1). https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1742500
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Question 
Go to your state government web page. Find one health policy enacted within the last two (2) years at the state level. Write down the bill number and the sponsors of the bill and include this information in your initial post.
Write a minimum of a one-page critical analysis summary of the policy. (250 words double spaced, APA). Your summary should integrate the concepts of advocacy, population health, the ANA ethical statements (“The Code”), and course readings, to include a minimum of one-course scholarly article (provided within the course). Be sure to speak to the role of advocacy and population health.
Michigan State Health Policy – Analyzing House Bill 4131 and Its Impact on Health Equity
Respond to a minimum of two (2) peers/faculty posts with one (1) paragraph of 4-5 sentences integrating one scholarly source utilized in an in-text citation/APA.