Menopause and Hormone Therapy
Research Question
What are the risks associated with menopausal hormone therapy?
Annotated Bibliography
Chester, R. C., Kling, J. M., & Manson, J. A. E. (2018). What the Women’s Health Initiative has Taught us About Menopausal Hormone Therapy. Clinical Cardiology, 41(2), 247–252. https://doi.org/10.1002/clc.22891
This article has passed the CRAAP test. The article was published in 2018, and its links are functional. The article is peer-reviewed, and its findings are current for my research question. The article is relevant because it identifies the demerits of menopausal hormone therapy. Concerning the authority, the article was published by Chester et al. The authors are affiliated with credible departments: the Division of Cardiology, Preventive Medicine, and Women’s Internal Medicine. The accuracy of the information is underpinned by the fact that the article is peer-reviewed, the findings are cited appropriately, and it lacks any typographical errors. The article aims to determine the impact of women’s health initiatives on menopausal hormone therapy.
The authors of the article identify cardiovascular risks: myocardial infarction and coronary heart disease associated with menopausal hormone therapy. The risks are categorized based on the age groups of the women. This article is relevant to my research question. It helps to identify the risk factors associated with menopausal hormone therapy and specifies the impact across various age groups. Therefore, I would consider using the article in my research.
Fait, T. (2019). Menopause hormone therapy: Latest developments and clinical practice. Drugs in Context, 8, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.7573/dic.212551
The article complies with the CRAAP test that evaluates currency, relevance, authority, accuracy, and purpose. The article was published in 2019, has functional links, and has information that is up to date with my topic. It is relevant because it evaluates the latest developments in menopausal hormone therapy. The article was published in a peer-reviewed journal. Furthermore, the author has specialized in obstetrics and gynecology.
The information is systematically and logically arranged and cited appropriately. The article aims to identify the latest clinical developments in menopausal hormone therapy. The author identifies risks: breast cancer, thromboembolic disease, fluid retention, and breakthrough bleeding. This information is relevant to my topic because it identifies the risks associated with menopausal hormone therapy. It is a relevant source, and I would use this article to seek information.
Pinkerton, J. V. (2020). Hormone Therapy for Postmenopausal Women. New England Journal of Medicine, 382(5), 446–455. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmcp1714787
The article complies with the CRAAP test, which evaluates currency, relevance, authority, accuracy, and purpose. The article was published in 2020, and its links are functional. Its information is updated and meets the criteria of my topic. It is relevant because it describes hormone therapy for postmenopausal women. The author, Pinkerton, is a medical doctor, and the article has been published in a peer-reviewed journal. The information is well-cited, and other authors have reported similar findings. The author declared no conflict of interest and has used neutral language. The article aims to identify hormone therapies for postmenopausal women and discuss the merits and demerits. The author reports that hormonal therapy is beneficial for postmenopausal women who experience hot flashes. The risks associated with hormonal therapy include thromboembolism and stroke. The transdermal route decreases the incidence of the risks. This article is relevant to my research question because it identifies the risks associated with postmenopausal hormone therapy. Furthermore, it identifies routes of administration that lower the risk. Therefore, this source is relevant, and I would consider using this source for my research.
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Question 
Your assignment
Develop and identify an appropriate research question related to menopause and hormone therapy. Your research question should be highlighted at the top of the annotated bibliography. Your instructor should not have to search for it; it should be CLEARLY identified.
Menopause and Hormone Therapy
Narrowing a topic – Identifying Research Question (Links to an external site.)
Identify three references that might be appropriate for your research question. One reference needs to be an academic article from the library database (use “Find it” to locate your library resource). The other two references can be websites or other nonlibrary sources.