Information Management and Information Communications Technology in Law Enforcement
Two information technologies discussed in law enforcement are information management and information communications technology (Bell, 2010). The former consists of functions, processes, technologies, and standards that enable the creation, storage, and communication of high-quality information that can be used securely and effectively to support the strategic goals of a law enforcement agency. It plays a vital role in every policing activity. It enables the officers to mitigate costs by reducing duplication and waste. For instance, it can eliminate unwanted recordings, allow the forces to share systems and services, and ensure the effective utilization of specialist policing skills. However, its installation is a bit expensive since it requires an upgrade fee or continuous support to represent future fixed cash outflows. ICT, on the other hand, makes a person’s identification much easier. Several methods can be used by the police to trace an offender, control crime, and maintain law and order (Bell, 2010). A person’s digital signature, telephone number, bank account number, passport number, driving license number, and passport account number. According to the source mentioned, the police can quickly find the culprit to maintain security because those sources tend to provide detailed info about an offender. But ICT can provide an array of ways for an unauthorized person to access the details of an agency, and this could lead to the agency losing vital information, and the agency will, therefore, lose track of a particular case. Some technologies in Information Communications Technology imply that with the right information of security, an intruder could easily impersonate an officer and gain access to the agency’s database. A scenario in which both Information Management and ICT can be used is when tracing an offender and tracking his whereabouts using the above-mentioned sources.
Reference
Bell, P., Dean, G., & Gottschalk, P. (2010). Information management in law enforcement: The case of police intelligence strategy implementation. International journal of information management, 30(4), 343-349.
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Question 
Information Management and Information Communications Technology
“Technology and Criminal Justice: A New Reality” Please respond to the following:
Choose two of the information technologies discussed in this chapter and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each in helping law enforcement, including any moral or ethical considerations. Then, provide an example of a scenario or situation in which you believe it would be beneficial to use each of these information technologies. Justify your response.