Health Promotion & Wellness or Clinical Goals & Evidence-Based Practice
Healthy People 2030 Goals and Screening Guidelines
Healthy People 2030 is a campaign initiated by the United States Department of Health and Human Services aimed at enhancing health and preventing diseases among all Americans(Healthy People 2030, 2020). The program outlines objectives and targets that will enhance health in America over the next ten years.
Modifiable Risk Factors and Screening Guidelines
One area addressed by Healthy People 2030 concerns modifiable risk factors, which refer to behaviors or exposures that increase the likelihood of developing certain health conditions (Healthy People 2030, 2020). These risk factors provide an opportunity for advanced practice nurses to promote wellness and prevent disease.
Tobacco Use Screening and Cessation Counseling
Smoking is a major cause of many health problems, like lung cancer, heart disease, and respiratory ailments (CDC, 2020). Healthy People 2030 is one of the most important goals of the project of tobacco use reduction among adults and adolescents. Advanced practice nurses can put up screening procedures to detect tobacco users, and they can also provide cessation counseling and interventions based on the research evidence. This may include, for example, providing nicotine replacement therapies and medication-assisted treatments and allowing the individuals to call the quit-line numbers or refer to the support groups.
Obesity Screening and Weight Management
Obesity is the main cause of various chronic diseases, like type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and certain types of cancer (Scully et al., 2021). Healthy People 2030 concentrates on the encouragement of healthy eating habits, the increase of physical activity, and the decrease of obesity prevalence among people of all age groups. Advanced practice nurses are able to carry out regular body mass index (BMI) screenings and offer advice on a healthy lifestyle, such as nutrition education and exercise recommendations. For people with obesity, nurses can come up with weight management plans, which are customized and consist of diet changes, physical activity goals, and the possible referral to dietitians or behavioral therapists.
Evidence-Based Practice and Health Promotion
Through evidence-based practice, advanced practice nurses can form a smooth and strong linkage between their clinical decision-making and the promotion of health and wellness among their patients(Abu-Baker et al., 2021; Lehane et al., 2019). This involves keeping abreast of the newest standards, guidelines, and recommendations from authoritative sources like the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) and professional organizations.
Advanced practice nurses also educate patients so that they may make informed choices concerning their health, as well as facilitate positive lifestyles (Flaubert et al., 2021). In essence, by addressing modifiable risk factors and promoting preventive care, nurses will significantly contribute to accomplishing the goals of Healthy People 2030; hence enhancing the health and well-being of the population they serve in general.
References
Abu-Baker, N. N., AbuAlrub, S., Obeidat, R. F., & Assmairan, K. (2021). Evidence-based practice beliefs and implementations: A cross-sectional study among undergraduate nursing students. BMC Nursing, 20(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-020-00522-x
CDC. (2020, April 28). Health Effects. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/basic_information/health_effects/index.htm
Flaubert, J. L., Menestrel, S. L., Williams, D. R., & Wakefield, M. K. (2021). Supporting the Health and Professional Well-Being of Nurses. In www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. National Academies Press. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK573902/
Healthy People 2030. (2020). Leading health indicators – Healthy People 2030. Health.gov. https://health.gov/healthypeople/objectives-and-data/leading-health-indicators
Lehane, E., Leahy-Warren, P., O’Riordan, C., Savage, E., Drennan, J., O’Tuathaigh, C., O’Connor, M., Corrigan, M., Burke, F., Hayes, M., Lynch, H., Sahm, L., Heffernan, E., O’Keeffe, E., Blake, C., Horgan, F., & Hegarty, J. (2019). Evidence-based practice education for healthcare professions: An expert view. BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine, 24(3), 103–108. https://ebm.bmj.com/content/24/3/103
Scully, T., Ettela, A., LeRoith, D., & Gallagher, E. J. (2021). Obesity, Type 2 Diabetes, and Cancer Risk. Frontiers in Oncology, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/
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Question 
Discussion Prompt
Evaluate the Healthy People 2030 goals and summarize two guidelines for health screenings or modifiable risk factors that can be recommended by the advanced practice nurse. Reference and citations are required.
Health Promotion & Wellness or Clinical Goals & Evidence-Based Practice
• Length: A minimum of 250 words, not including references
• Citations: At least one high-level scholarly reference in APA from within the last 5 years