Financial Terminology and Stakeholders Worksheet
In the Terminology Table, explain each of the following terms provided in the Terms column in your own words in the provided Explanation of Term column. Our assignment writing services will allow you to attend to more important tasks as our experts handle your task.
Support your explanation using your textbook or other references. Cite all references according to APA guidelines and provide the reference in the APA Reference column. References are required to earn full points for this assignment.
Note: This portion of the assignment is worth 45 points total: 2 points for each explanation and 1 point for each reference.
Terminology Table
| Item Number | Term | Explanation of the Term | APA Reference |
| 1 | Time value of money | The concept that a certain total amount of money is worth more at the present moment than a similar amount will be at a future date because of its earnings capacity in the short-term. | Chen, J. (2009). Time Value of Money and Its Applications in Corporate Finance: A Technical Note On Linking Relationships Between Formulas. American Journal of Business Education, 2(6). |
| 2 | Efficient market | The concept that the market cannot be defeated because it integrates all vital information into existing share prices, hence guaranteeing that stocks trade at the fairest value. | Harder, S. (2010). The efficient market hypothesis and its application to stock markets. GRIN Verlag. |
| 3 | Primary versus secondary market | In a primary market, securities are generated, but in a secondary market, securities are traded by investors. | Boehme, R. D. (2012). Primary market characteristics and secondary market frictions of stocks. |
| 4 | Risk-return tradeoff | The concept is that the level of return that an investment can give should increase with the increase in the level of risk. | Campbell, J. Y., & Viceira, L. M. (2005). The term structure of the risk-return tradeoff. |
| 5 | Agency (principal and agent problems) | Relationship between two parties whereby one which is the agent, represents the other known as the principal in daily transactions. | García, J. A., Rodriguez-Sánchez, R., & Fdez-Valdivia, J. (2015). The Principal-Agent Problem in Peer Review. Journal of The Association for Information Science and Technology, 66(2). |
| 6 | Market information and security prices and information asymmetry | Market information is any information about financial markets such as market forecasts.
Security prices are the value of any asset underlying a security. Financial markets have asymmetric information in any transaction whereby one of the parties involved has more information than the other, hence making a more sound decision. |
Kong, D., Xiao, T., & Liu, S. (2011). Asymmetric information, firm investment, and stock prices. China Finance Review International, 1(1). |
| 7 | Agile and lean principles | Agile principles focus on minimizing the time between the development of an idea and launch, while lean principles focus on creating more value for customers with fewer resources. | Leido, P. (2014). Lean & Agile project management. Trafford Publishing. |
| 8 | Return on investment (ROI) | A measure that examines the amount of extra profits produced from an investment. | Botchkarev, A., & Andru, P. (2011). A Return on Investment as a Metric for Evaluating Information Systems: Taxonomy and Application. Interdisciplinary Journal of Information, Knowledge, and Management, 6(2011). |
| 9 | Cash flow and a source of value | Cash flow is the net amount of money that an organization receives and pays out during a period of time.
The source of value is the detailed guide to financial decision-making. |
Clacher, I., DE Ricquebourg, A. D., & Hodgson, A. (2013). The Value Relevance of Direct Cash Flows under International Financial Reporting Standards. A Journal of Accounting, Finance, and Business Studies, 49(3). |
| 10 | Project management | Application of knowledge, tools, techniques, and tools to project activities to meet the requirements of a project. | Martinelli, R. J., & Milosevic, D. Z. (2016). Project management toolbox: Tools and techniques for the practicing project manager. John Wiley & Sons. |
| 11 | Outsourcing and offshoring | Outsourcing is a business practice of hiring a third party to handle operations, perform tasks or provide services.
Offshoring is relocating business operations from one country to another. |
Mella, P., & Pellicelli, M. (2012). The Strategies of Outsourcing and Offshoring. American International Journal of Contemporary Research, 2(9). |
| 12 | Inventory turnover | A measure of the number of times inventory is used or sold in a specific period. | Khan, J. A., Deng, S., & Khan, M. H. (2017). An Empirical Analysis of Inventory Turnover Performance Within a Local Chinese Supermarket. European Scientific Journal, 12(34). |
| 13 | Just-in-time inventory (JIT) | An inventory management approach that includes having the exact amount of inventory arriving at the precise time when required. | Singh, D. K., & Singh, S. (2013). JIT: A Strategic Tool of Inventory Management. International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, 3(2). |
| 14 | Vendor-managed inventory (VMI) | An agreement in the supply chain where the supplier or manufacturer controls decisions about inventory management for the retailer or seller. | Joseph, J. F., Sundarakani, B., Hosie, P., & Nagarajan, S. (2010). Analysis of vendor-managed inventory practices for greater supply chain performance. Int. J. Logistics Economics and Globalisation, 2(4). |
| 15 | Forecasting and demand management | Recognizing all demand for services and goods to support the marketplace. | Chase, C. W. (2013). Demand-driven forecasting: A structured approach to forecasting. John Wiley & Sons. |
Identify 5 stakeholders in the health care payer system and provide them in the Stakeholder column of the Stakeholders in the Health Care Payer System Table.
Describe each stakeholder in the Description column using 1 or 2 sentences.
Note: This portion of the assignment is worth 5 points total (1 point for each stakeholder and its description).
Stakeholders in the Health Care Payer System Table
| Item Number | Stakeholder | Description |
| 1 | Patient | Individuals requiring healthcare services. |
| 2 | Healthcare provider | Physicians and healthcare institutions provide treatment and related healthcare services. |
| 3 | Policymakers | People responsible for or those involved in formulating policies. |
| 4 | Pharmaceutical companies | Companies manufacturing or selling medicine. |
| 5 | Insurance companies | A financial institution providing insurance policies to protect individuals from loss. In healthcare, insurance companies meet the full or partial medical cost incurred by a patient. |
References
Boehme, R. D. (2012). Primary market characteristics and secondary market frictions of stocks.
Botchkarev, A., & Andru, P. (2011). A Return on Investment as a Metric for Evaluating Information Systems: Taxonomy and Application. Interdisciplinary Journal of Information, Knowledge, and Management, 6(2011).
Campbell, J. Y., & Viceira, L. M. (2005). The term structure of the risk-return tradeoff.
Chase, C. W. (2013). Demand-driven forecasting: A structured approach to forecasting. John Wiley & Sons.
Chen, J. (2009). Time Value of Money and Its Applications in Corporate Finance: A Technical Note on Linking Relationships between Formulas. American Journal of Business Education, 2(6).
Clacher, I., DE Ricquebourg, A. D., & Hodgson, A. (2013). The Value Relevance of Direct Cash Flows under International Financial Reporting Standards. A Journal of Accounting, Finance, and Business Studies, 49(3).
García, J. A., Rodriguez-Sánchez, R., & Fdez-Valdivia, J. (2015). The Principal-Agent Problem in Peer Review. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 66(2).
Harder, S. (2010). The efficient market hypothesis and its application to stock markets. GRIN Verlag.
Joseph, J. F., Sundarakani, B., Hosie, P., & Nagarajan, S. (2010). Analysis of vendor-managed inventory practices for greater supply chain performance. Int. J. Logistics Economics and Globalisation, 2(4).
Khan, J. A., Deng, S., & Khan, M. H. (2017). An Empirical Analysis of Inventory Turnover Performance within a Local Chinese Supermarket. European Scientific Journal, 12(34).
Kong, D., Xiao, T., & Liu, S. (2011). Asymmetric information, firm investment, and stock prices. China Finance Review International, 1(1).
Leido, P. (2014). Lean & Agile project management. Trafford Publishing.
Martinelli, R. J., & Milosevic, D. Z. (2016). Project management toolbox: Tools and techniques for the practicing project manager. John Wiley & Sons.
Mella, P., & Pellicelli, M. (2012). The Strategies of Outsourcing and Offshoring. American International Journal of Contemporary Research, 2(9).
Singh, D. K., & Singh, S. (2013). JIT: A Strategic Tool of Inventory Management. International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, 3(2).
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Question 
In the Terminology Table, explain each of the following terms provided in the Terms column in your own words in the provided Explanation of Term column.
Financial Terminology and Stakeholders Worksheet
Support your explanation using your textbook or other references. Cite all references according to APA guidelines and provide the reference in the APA Reference column. References are required to earn full points for this assignment.
Note: This portion of the assignment is worth 45 points total: 2 points for each explanation and 1 point for each reference.
Identify 5 stakeholders in the health care payer system and provide them in the Stakeholder column of the Stakeholders in the Health Care Payer System Table.
Describe each stakeholder in the Description column using 1 or 2 sentences.
Note: This portion of the assignment is worth 5 points (1 point for each stakeholder and its description).