Evidence-Based Project Part 1- Identifying Research Methodologies

Evidence-Based Project Part 1- Identifying Research Methodologies

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 Use this document to complete Part 2 of the Module 2 Assessment, Evidence-Based Project, Part 1: An Introduction to Clinical Inquiry and Part 2: Research Methodologies.

Full citation of selected article	Article #1	Article #2	Article #3	Article #4
	Brücher, B. L. D. M., & Deufert, D. (2019). German Nursing Shortage in Hospitals – Homemade by Profititis? 4Open, 2, 3. https://doi.org/10.1051/fopen/2019007	Jarrar, M., Rahman, H. A., Minai, M. S., Abumadini, M. S., & Larbi, M. (2018). The Function of Patient‐Centered Care in Mitigating the Effect of Nursing Shortage on the Outcomes Of Care. International Journal of Health Planning and Management, 33(2), e464–e473. https://doi.org/10.1002/hpm.2491	Tamata, A. T., Mohammadnezhad, M., & Tamani, L. (2021). Registered Nurses’ Perceptions on the Factors Affecting Nursing Shortage in the Republic of Vanuatu Hospitals: A Qualitative Study. PLoS ONE, 16(5 May), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0251890	Yahya Muabbar, H., & Zayyan Alsharqi, O. (2020). The Impact of Short-Term Solutions of Nursing Shortage on Nursing Outcome, Nurse Perceived Quality of Care, and Patient Safety. American Journal of Nursing Research, 9(2), 35–44. https://doi.org/10.12691/ajnr-9-2-1
Why you chose this article and/or how it relates to the clinical issue of interest (include a brief explanation of the ethics of research related to your clinical issue of interest)	I chose this article because it seeks to identify the impact of the nursing shortage. The authors reflect on the compromised public healthcare with profits. This article addresses the clinical issue of the nursing shortage and its effects. Confidentiality and legality are the ethics of research related to the clinical issue. The authors upheld confidentiality by maintaining the anonymity of participants.	I chose this article because it focuses on mitigating the effect of the nursing shortage on patient care. The clinical issue of interest is the nursing shortage. Nursing shortage can cause staff burnout. Subsequently, this decreases the quality of care given to patients. Patient-centeredness can help to mitigate this problem. Confidentiality and legality are the ethics of research related to the clinical issue. The authors of this article upheld these ethics. The participants in the study were not identified by their names. Furthermore, authority was sought from the relevant board before conducting the study.	I chose this article because it addresses the clinical issue of nursing shortage. The authors sought to identify the perception of registered nurses on the factors affecting the nursing shortage. Identification of these factors is important because it provides an avenue for addressing them. Confidentiality and legality are the ethics of research related to the clinical issue. The authors of this article upheld confidentiality by omitting the names of the participants.	I chose this article because it seeks to identify the effect of short-term solutions to the nursing shortage. The outcomes of focus include quality of care and patient safety. This will help identify methods of addressing the problem of the nursing shortage. Confidentiality and legality are the ethics of research related to the clinical issue. The authors of this article upheld these ethics. The participants were not identified by their names. Moreover, the researchers sought the Institutional Review Board (IRB) authority before conducting the study. Therefore, both ethical considerations are upheld.
Brief description of the aims of the research of each peer-reviewed article	The authors aim to identify the etiological factors of the nursing shortage in Germany. Furthermore, they seek to identify the implications of the nursing shortage.	This research article aims to identify the mediating impact of patient-centered care on the relationship of the nursing shortage. Patient-centered entails the involvement of a patient in the treatment process. The patient is provided with all information about the treatment process, proper nutrition, and potential adverse effects.	The research paper aims to explore registered nurses’ perceptions on the impact of the nursing shortage. Furthermore, their perception of the impact of nursing shortage on performance in quality healthcare provision is being sought.	The research article aims to determine the relationship between overtime and floating as short-term solutions and nursing outcomes, nurse-perceived quality of care, and patient safety. The study was done in Saudi Arabia.
Brief description of the research methodology used: Be sure to identify if the methodology used was qualitative, quantitative, or a mixed-methods approach. Be specific.	The methodology used is retrospective. The authors consider the German nursing shortage in registered nurses in German healthcare politics, including financing, diagnosis-related groups, cost weight, base rate, and nursing staff regulation. The methodology used is quantitative. This is because it is analyzed mathematically and involves the use of numbers and percentages.	The researchers used a descriptive cross-sectional study. This was accomplished via self-administered questionnaires. A stratified simple random sampling was incorporated to ensure that all nurses participated. The methodology used is quantitative. This is because it is analyzed mathematically and involves the use of numbers and percentages.	The researchers used a qualitative study design. Information was retrieved using face-to-face, in-depth interviews in three hospitals. A semi-structured open-ended questionnaire guided the interview. This study is qualitative because results are expressed in words, and it is devoid of mathematical analyses.	The researchers used a cross-sectional study design. It was done from June to August 2020. The researchers used a descriptive cross-sectional study. This was accomplished via self-administered questionnaires. A stratified simple random sampling was incorporated to ensure that all nurses participated. The methodology used is quantitative. This is because it is analyzed mathematically and involves the use of numbers and percentages.
A brief description of the strengths of each of the research methodologies used, including reliability and validity of how the methodology was applied in each of the peer-reviewed articles you selected.	The authors provide a background of their research work. Their purpose and objectives are clearly stated. The information is logically presented. Furthermore, the authors properly cite other publications in their work. The presence of citations from other works demonstrates the reliability of the article. The article’s validity is underpinned by the presence of other articles with similar findings.	The authors provide a background of their research work. Their purpose and objectives are clearly stated. The information is logically presented. Furthermore, the authors properly cite other publications in their work. The presence of citations from other works demonstrates the reliability of the article. Furthermore, it is published in a reputable international journal. Additionally, the validity of the article is indicated by the findings. The findings are similar to those established by other authors.	The authors provide a background of their research work. Their purpose and objectives are clearly stated. The information is logically presented. Furthermore, the authors properly cite other publications in their work. The presence of citations from other works demonstrates the reliability of the article. The article’s validity is underpinned by the presence of other articles with similar findings.	The authors provide a background of their research work. Their purpose and objectives are clearly stated. The information is logically presented. Furthermore, the authors properly cite other publications in their work. The presence of citations from other works demonstrates the reliability of the article. Furthermore, it is published in a reputable international journal. The validity of the article is underpinned by the presence of other articles with similar findings
General Notes/Comments	It is important to identify the causes of the nursing shortage. Consequently, this will help to form a framework for mitigating the problem. The findings of this article will help improve the healthcare sector in Germany. Further, this will be accomplished by setting up measures to prevent a future nursing shortage.	The nursing shortage leads to a deterioration in the healthcare sector. Patient-centeredness can improve patient outcomes in the event of a nursing shortage. Patient-centeredness entails providing the patient with key information regarding their treatment and nutrition	Seeking registered nurses’ perception of the impact of the nursing shortage is important, as this helps to provide firsthand information about their experiences and what can be done to avert the problem. Findings from this study will form the basis for policy formulation to help minimize the problem.	It is important to identify the impact of short-term solutions on the nursing shortage. By emphasizing nursing outcomes, their perception of quality care, and patient outcomes, the relevance of the intervention is identified.

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Assignment: Evidence-Based Project, Part 1: Identifying Research Methodologies

Is there a difference between “common practice” and “best practice”?

When you first went to work for your current organization, experienced colleagues may have shared details about processes and procedures with you. Perhaps you even attended an orientation session to brief you on these matters. As a “rookie,” you likely kept the nature of your questions to those with answers that would best help you perform your new role.

Over time and with experience, perhaps you recognized aspects of these processes and procedures that you wanted to question further. This is the realm of clinical inquiry.

Clinical inquiry is the practice of asking questions about clinical practice. To continuously improve patient care, all nurses should consistently use clinical inquiry to question why they are doing something the way they are doing it. Do they know why it is done this way, or is it just because we have always done it this way? Is it a common practice or a best practice?

In this Assignment, you will identify clinical areas of interest and inquiry and practice searching for research in support of maintaining or changing these practices. You will also analyze this research to compare research methodologies employed.

To Prepare:

Review the Resources and identify a clinical issue of interest that can form the basis of a clinical inquiry. Keep in mind that the clinical issue you identify for your research will stay the same for the entire course.
Based on the clinical issue of interest and using keywords related to the clinical issue of interest, search at least four different databases in the Walden Library to identify at least four relevant peer-reviewed articles related to your clinical issue of interest. You should not be using systematic reviews for this assignment; select original research articles.
Review the results of your peer-reviewed research and reflect on the process of using an unfiltered database to search for peer-reviewed research.
Reflect on the types of research methodologies contained in the four relevant peer-reviewed articles you selected.
Part 1: Identifying Research Methodologies