Crises Intervention Strategies between Germany and the United States
World War I imposed severe economic crises on the nations involved, regardless of the perception that the war propelled democracy. Germany and the United States’ economies were greatly affected by the aftermath of the Great Depression and World War I. A decline in industrial production and increased unemployment rates were widely experienced. The existing differences in the political, historical, and social aspects of the two nations led to contrasting responses in addressing the economic crises, especially after the Great Depression.
The United States had a stable political system, which influenced the country’s initiatives. After Franklin Delano Roosevelt won the presidential election of 1932, he influenced reforms that steered economic intervention. The New Deal was launched with the objective of bringing economic relief, recovery, and reform (Kennedy, 803). The U.S. government actively engaged in policy development and implementation, enhancing economic interventions. Financial aid was rendered to the vulnerable population, and through the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the government supported banks in the nation. Americans secured employment opportunities in reforestation and road construction projects, addressing the unemployment rates. The United States’ political system was devoted to the democracy of its citizens. Following criticism regarding the effectiveness of the recovery reform, under Roosevelt, the government implemented new efforts through the Second New Deal initiative (803). Millions of people acquired job opportunities through the government’s public works programs. The elderly had access to pensions and unemployment insurance, which helped the population withstand the economic crises. Subsequently, there was intensive growth in armament industries, which propelled full employment for Americans.
On the other hand, Germany experienced extreme political instability that affected the government’s ability to address the economic difficulties facing the country after World War I and the Great Depression. The Weimar Republic, established after Germany’s defeat in World War I, was the ruling party. The party was unstable, lacking a political leader, since it was a coalition of different democrats (Spielvogel 809). Paul von Hindenburg, a monarchist, became the president despite his disregard for the republic. Hindenburg faced political challenges that opposed the government’s capacity to manage the economic crisis. The Weimar Republic was unable to restructure Germany’s existing government, which fostered hostile individuals and groups that suppressed its ability to control and address the economic crises. The aftermath of World War I and the Great Depression escalated inflation levels, affecting the economic status of the people and resulting in an increased shift of people to the middle class. The Germans began experiencing social discontent, paving the way for extremist parties due to a massive population joining hostile factions. The Nazi Party, or National Socialist German Workers’ Party, emerged as a solution to the people’s dissatisfaction with the political, social, and economic challenges of the Weimar Republic. However, the extremist Nazi Party deteriorated democracy and led to totalitarian rule. The Treaty of Versailles, which ended World War I, imposed significant implications on Germany’s trade, exchange rates, and capital flow, compromising the government’s potential to curb the underlying economic crises (Kennedy 1).
The existing political, social, and economic systems between the United States and Germany significantly influenced their response tactics to the aftermath of World War I. Both nations experienced substantial economic shutdowns. However, the stability of the American political system and the government’s commitment to democracy promoted the reaffirmation of traditional values, prompting the development of policies and reforms that rejuvenated job ventures despite the hardships. In contrast, the political and economic instability in Germany escalated its inability to handle the crises, abolishing democracy and promoting totalitarianism. Germany was significantly affected by the reforms and treaties signed to end World War I, which resulted in resentment toward the government for neglecting future economic challenges. Meanwhile, the United States focused on economic recovery reforms and strategies, which increased the effectiveness of its initiatives in addressing the economic hardships. The U.S. was more privileged in rejuvenating its industrial systems to support the job needs of its citizens, which is paramount for its political and economic stability.
Works Cited
Kennedy, David M. “The Great Depression: An Overview.” The Journal of the Gilder Lehrman Institute, 2016, pp. 1–5. alabama.app.box.com/s/1ego8z21yo9igx3mcmzsvx1bpvonjedc.
Spielvogel, Jackson J. Western Civilization. 9th ed., Australia, Cengage Learning, 2015.
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Question 
The United States and Germany both experienced economic troubles during the late 1920s and 1930s, but in many ways the economic crisis in the United States led to a retrenchment/reaffirmation of traditional values (support for democracy, capitalism, reaffirmation of the Protestant work ethic, etc.). Such was not the case in Germany.
Crises Intervention Strategies between Germany and the United States
In essay of at least 600 words, address the following:
Why did Germany and the United States respond to similar crises in such vastly different ways?
Use the assigned module readings to help guide your response.
Reading is: Chapter 26 in Western Civilization. Other readings include the following:
https://alabama.box.com/s/1ego8z21yo9igx3mcmzsvx1bpvonjedc
https://web.archive.org/web/20191023175852/https://www.historyguide.org/europe/lecture9.html
https://web.archive.org/web/20230620224811/http://www.historyguide.org/europe/lecture10.html
https://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/froos1.asp
https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/presidential-speeches/march-12-1933-fireside-chat-1-banking-crisis
https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/presidential-speeches/january-6-1941-state-union-four-freedoms
https://avalon.law.yale.edu/imt/1708-ps.asp
http://history.hanover.edu/courses/excerpts/111heil.html
https://alabama.box.com/s/3zu5l8pfycuf11ohgm4zmeb1w0qp0f3d