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Confederation and Constitution

Confederation and Constitution

Issues of the Articles of Confederation and Describe the Main Problems That the United States Was Faced With Under the Federation Government

Some of the main issues in the Articles of Confederation were that first, Congress needed 9 out of 13 states to pass any laws. The high supermajority made it difficult for Congress to pass legislation that could affect 13 states (Wood, 2009). Therefore, there was not much pro-legislation progress that was achieved due to the misunderstandings among the state representatives, making it hard to hit 9 out of 13 to pass the laws. This law stifled the process of law-making in Congress. On rare occasions, over nine states support specific legislation (Corbett, Janssen, Lund, Pfannestiel, Waskiewicz, & Vickery, 2014). The second issue in the Articles of Confederation was that the states had their money systems. There was no standard currency across the USA during the confederation era (U.S. history.org, n.d). The central and state governments each had their separate money, making trade between the states and other countries quite difficult. Hire our assignment writing services in case your assignment is devastating you.

Major Debates by Which the Constitution Was Created in the Summer of 1787

The primary debates over which the Constitution was created were how long the president should serve and the slave trade. The creators of the body raised the question of how long the president should serve with the fear of the emergence of monarchy, where one president could hold onto power and pass it to his generation (Wood, 2009). Due to this fear, they decided that a president could serve only four years and be reelected for another four-year term. Abolishing the slave trade was the second debate that dominated during the Constitution’s creation (Corbett et al., 2014). Some factions argued that the slave trade was legal and should not be stopped, while others argued that the slave trade was part of interfering with individual liberty provided by the Constitution.

Major Differences Between the Federalists and Antifederalists, and Who Were the Best-Known Members of Each Party?

The antifederalists included George Mason from Virginia, Samuel Adams from Massachusetts, Robert Yates from New York, and Joshua Atherton from New Hampshire. They favored the small, localized government with limited national power, as was done in the Articles of Confederation (Corbett et al., 2014). The antifederalists believed that the Republican government was only possible on the state level and could not work on a national level.

The Federalists included Alexander Hamilton from New York, James Madison from Virginia, and John Jay from New York. They had the belief that putting in place a sizeable national government was not only possible but also necessary to create a perfect union to improve the relationship among the states (Wood, 2009). The Federalists challenged the common belief that a republic could only work effectively if it were localized.

References

Corbett, P. S., Janssen, V., Lund, J. M., Pfannestiel, T., Waskiewicz, S., & Vickery, P.

(2014). U.S. History. Houston: OpenStaxxford University Press, 2009.

Wood, G. (2009). Empire of Liberty: A History of the Early Republic, 1789–1815. Oxford, U.K.:

U.S. history.org. (n.d). Antifederalists. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.ushistory.org/us/16b.asp

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Question 


Confederation and Constitution

Pick two (2) issues of the Articles of Confederation and describe the main problems that the United States was faced with under the federal government.
Analyze two major debates (see textbook Section 7.4) by which the Constitution was created in the summer of 1787

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