Biopsychosocial – Cultural Model
Causes
Moore was convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment for the crime of first-degree murder. During an interaction and assessment of this individual, several factors contributed to his troubled childhood, leading to his life as a criminal (Stoewen, 2022). Based on his story and examination of his family history, there were no biological factors that were identified as contributors to his troubled childhood (Moore, 2009). When assessing biological factors, a psychologist examines the individual’s mental and biological health, which can result in behavioral or emotional challenges (Stoewen, 2022). In Moor’s case, there were no indications that he had any mental defects or biological conditions that may have led to his troubled childhood. Also, after assessing his family, and there were no reports of close relatives who suffered from mental illnesses, it was clear that genetic factors were also not to blame for his emotional state (Moore, 2010). Hire our assignment writing services if your assignment is devastating you.
However, developmental factors were identified to be among the causes of this troubled childhood. Factors like parental attitude, peer relationships, recreational activities, learning experiences, and hereditary predisposition were of interest in this assessment area. Using these factors as a guide, it was evident that the absence of Moore’s father affected his development because he lacked a father figure to look up to (Moore, 2009). Similarly, the fact that his mother was too busy to monitor him also created room for him to misbehave. Still, most importantly, he did not feel his mother’s love and care, which also contributed to his troubled childhood. Also, the availability of drugs from a brother who did not give him excellent leadership, along with the support of his peers, were also identified as contributors to this troubled childhood. Most importantly, since his recreational activity was the consumption of illicit drugs, he did not have the chance to make the right choices (Stoewen, 2022). The consumption of drugs also contributed to psychological factors causing trouble in childhood. It is important to note that illicit drugs cause depression and mood disorders. Family and social factors that can be considered contributors to Moore’s troubled childhood are the absence of parents and any close relatives to offer proper parenting, like in the case of the other Moore who had his grandparents. Finally, since he grew up in a neighborhood where illicit drugs were available, the environment of crime and drugs also played a role in his troubled childhood.
Prevention
Moore’s troubled childhood and imprisonment could have been prevented through psychiatric intervention, financial support, and creating opportunities. Psychiatric intervention would have been designed to meet the psychological challenges that Moore and his mother were going through. Since his father and his mother abandoned him and were never there, Moore must have felt neglected and unloved (Walters, 2018). As such, his childhood troubles and life of crime could have been prevented if he had been given psychiatric help. Similarly, psychiatric interventions would have helped his mother, thus encouraging her to offer the best parenting she could to his children or connecting them with mentors like in the case of the other Moore.
Another approach to prevention would have been through financial support. Financial support would have been provided to address the family and social challenges. For instance, through financial support, Moore’s mother would have taken her sons to school, and they would have had no reason to sell illicit drugs. According to Walters (2018), one of the main reasons why the majority of young people from minority groups engage in crimes and drug use is because of social challenges like the inability to access education. As such, financial support would have made these opportunities available for Moore, leading to a better life. The cultural factors that contributed to Moore’s troubled childhood and life of crime were what Stoewen (2022) describes as enculturation. This can happen as a result of the people with whom the person interacts. Moore mostly interacted with his brother, who was selling drugs, and also his peers, who hailed his criminal activities. Therefore, this enculturation would have been prevented by allowing Moore to go to school and interact with people who could inspire him to achieve positive goals.
Treatment
From Moore’s story, it is evident that there were no biological factors that led to his troubled childhood. However, the challenges of his youth could have affected him emotionally. Therefore, if Moore needed biological treatment, his most probable treatment would be pharmacotherapy. This treatment approach involves the use of medicine where the patient is put under a prescription of drugs that help the person by correcting the biological factors that cause emotional challenges and antisocial behaviors. According to Cohen, Deblinger, and Mannarino (2018), some of the medications that Moore would have received for his treatment are serotonin reuptake inhibitors that help overcome any posttraumatic experiences.
Moreover, poor parenting and the use of illicit drugs contributed immensely to Moore’s troubled childhood and engagement in crime. As such, he needed treatment to help him overcome these psychological factors. The recommended treatment for him is the trauma-focused cognitive behavior therapy (TF-CBT) (Cohen, Deblinger, & Mannarino, 2018). TF-CBT is a treatment approach that can be used to treat adults who are trying to heal from childhood trauma. Since Moore has had a childhood of neglect, engaged in drugs, and even convicted of murder, he needs to be treated for the trauma, and this form of therapy can help him transform his negative emotions, behaviors, and destructive patterns in his life.
Finally, it is also reported that Moore came from a broken family and lived in a social environment that exposed him to drug use, crime, and violence. Having lived in such a social environment and from such a family, Moore likely felt no purpose, and nothing inspired him to make positive goals. The treatment proposed for Moore following his family and social factors is counseling and behavior modification therapy. This is a form of treatment that is focused on modifying the unwanted behaviors and replacing them with the wanted behaviors.
References
Cohen, J. A., Deblinger, E., & Mannarino, A. P. (2018). Trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy for children and families. Psychotherapy research: journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research, 28(1), 47–57. https://doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2016.1208375
Moore, W. (2009). The other Wes Moore: One name, two fates. Retrieved from http://theotherwesmoore.com/about-the-book/
Moore, W. (2010). The other Wes Moore: One name, two fates. New York, NY: Spiegel & Grau.
Stoewen D. L. (2022). Nature, nurture, and mental health Part 1: The influence of genetics, psychology, and biology. The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne, 63(4), 427–430.
Walters G. D. (2018). Positive and negative social influences and crime acceleration during the transition from childhood to adolescence: The interplay of risk and protective factors. Criminal behaviour and mental health : CBMH, 28(5), 414–423. https://doi.org/10.1002/
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Question 
biopsychosocial – Cultural Model
Traditionally, mental illness was considered mainly a biological problem either inherited or developed due to genetic vulnerability within the individual. This point of view was termed “the medical model.” Treatment was traditionally provided to the individual in one-to-one meetings with a psychiatrist and sessions with a psychotherapist. The field of mental health has evolved from that traditional model to one incorporating many more people, factors, causes, and types of treatment. The biopsychosocial–cultural model incorporates biological, psychological or developmental, family, social, and cultural factors to understand how mental illness develops and how to design effective treatments.
Biopsychosocial – Cultural Model
Let’s revisit the Wes Moore cases that we discussed in W1 Assignment 2.
For this assignment, pretend that you are the prison psychologist who completed the evaluation of Wes Moore, who was convicted of murder (Moore, 2009).
Write a report of your findings to be filed in Moore’s chart and used by professionals who will be helping Moore. Your report should be in about 700 words over at least 3–4 pages in a Microsoft Word document (not including the title page and the references page).
For the report, complete the following:
First, gather information about the following potential causes of Moore’s outcome from your required readings and other academic sources.
Using all of the gathered information, include the following in your report:
Section I—Causes: Provide an explanation of how each of the following factors played a role in causing or affecting Moore’s troubled childhood and eventual imprisonment: