Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Medications, behavioral therapy, or a combination of the two may be used to treat ADHD. Methylphenidate and amphetamines, two common stimulant medications, are the primary therapeutic options. Pre-synaptic dopamine reuptake is hypothesized to be inhibited, allowing extracellular dopamine to enter the synapse and restore synapse imbalance. Because it targets the vesicular monoamine transporter 2, amphetamine, in contrast to methylphenidate, can reverse dopamine uptake and boost cytoplasmic dopamine levels. When used as a first line of treatment in severe cases, stimulant drugs are intended to ease symptoms, improve academic performance, and improve general well-being. However, stimulant medications should not be used as a first line of treatment in mild cases. (Santosh, 2017) .
An experimental longitudinal study may be the most appropriate approach for research with this type of purpose and issue. When integrating a twin research design, you may administer the drug to one twin while administering a placebo to the other to serve as a control variable. You will be able to account for the influence of genetics on the treatment in this manner.
To comply with the American Psychological Association’s ethical guidelines, it is critical that you can anticipate and mediate the probable effects of the new medication on the participants. They must also be debriefed and allowed to provide informed consent and the ability to withdraw their involvement if they so desire(Fisher,2003).
Researchers conduct experimental investigations in which they introduce an intervention and observe its consequences. This might be advantageous because you are experimenting with a new type of drug. In addition, employing a longitudinal design may be the most beneficial because you can investigate how this new medication has affected your participants thoroughly, mainly because you will want to determine whether the drug will be beneficial for the rest of your life(Fisher,2003).
References
Fisher, C. B., & Fried, A. L. (2003). Internet-mediated psychological services and the American Psychological Association ethics code. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 40(1-2), 103.
Santosh, P. (2017). Stimulant medication to treat attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. BMJ, 358.
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Question 
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Consider the following scenario: You are designing a research study to determine the effects of a new medication to treat Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in children. Would you choose to conduct a correlational study or an experimental study? In addition, would you choose a cross-sectional or a longitudinal design?