Assessment of Nutrition In Children
The case study for this paper is about a 5-year-old severely underweight male who lives with his normal weight adopted mother and father. This paper’s goal is to streamline the evaluation of the child’s weight-related health by providing the extra information required for that purpose (Ball et al., 2019). The paper also provides two tactics for encouraging proactive parenting in regard to their kid’s health and weight, as well as the three particular questions that would need to be asked about the child to obtain further information.
Health issues/risks
The kid is a young five. Kids this age are growing and maturing. The function of nutrition in maturation and maturation cannot be overstated. If a youngster is underweight, it’s because they aren’t receiving enough to eat. The child’s body mass index (BMI) may be used as a rapid screening tool for nutritional status (Sawant, 2021). The child’s health is a major worry. When a youngster is dangerously underweight, it is suffering from malnutrition. A child’s physical and mental health, as well as his or her risk of morbidity and mortality, might be negatively affected by malnutrition in infancy or early childhood (Alqaoud & Al-Taiar, 2022). Brain function is also negatively affected by malnutrition. A lag in social maturation is possible (Alqaoud & Al-Taiar, 2022). Physical issues such as frazil bone, thin hair, dry and chilly skin, weak vision, and poor dental health are hazards associated with this child’s low weight. Anemia is a possible side effect of malnutrition. Anemia is a constant source of fatigue, dizziness, and thinning hair. There is a risk that the youngster won’t grow and develop normally for his age.
Additional Information To Assess Weight-Related Health
To evaluate the child’s health in relation to their weight, we need further information. In most cases, extreme underweight may be traced back to a hereditary predisposition. They adopted the kid. The health and background of one’s biological parents is a crucial piece of knowledge to have. Physical and genetic disorders such as diabetes, thyroid problems, cancer, HIV, and a host of others may be passed on from generation to generation (Usman et al., 2021). Multiple variables, including food insecurity, poverty, lack of access to healthcare, and an unsanitary environment, are linked to children’s nutritional status. It is vital to evaluate the adoptive parents’ economic situation. There needs to be an evaluation of healthcare facilities, sanitation, and food availability.
Three Specific Questions To Gather More Information
Malnutrition among children is a serious issue all around the globe (Rahman et al., 2020). In order to evaluate the child’s weight-related health and acquire further information, I have three particular questions to ask the parents.
What do you think of your weight? This open-ended question will enable me to gauge how parents see their children’s
In the last 24 hours, what have you eaten? I may learn more about the family’s dietary habits and way of life by asking this.
If you know anything about the heights of the child’s parents or any other close relatives, could you please explain? With the use of this query, I can understand how a child’s underweight condition may be hereditary in
Two Strategies For The Caregiver’s Motivation
In this situation, I plan to use two strategies: first, I will educate the kid and the caregivers on the necessity of the child gaining weight, and second, I will educate the child and the carers on proper nutrition. The primary focus should be on learning. I want to educate the kids’ caretakers and the youngsters themselves through booklets and movies on the negative effects of malnutrition on development and cognition (Dains & Scheibel, 2019). Supplemental instruction will focus on the importance of protein, carbs, and lipids in the diet. I’ll leave a letter outlining the meals and snacks they should eat over the course of 24 hours. I’ll also remind parents every month to record the child’s birth weight. Educating caretakers about available government nutrition programs for children is also crucial. I’ll let them know about resources like WIC and SNAP that may help them afford nutritious meals for their kids if they’re struggling to make ends meet.
Conclusion
Malnutrition, brought on by a child’s very low weight, opens the door to a host of immediate and future health issues. The Body Mass Index (BMI) screening tool is a useful rapid physical assessment tool that should be used by Nurse Practitioners. It is also important to do some mental weighing. Evaluation of socioeconomic standing, way of life, religious affiliation, and worldview is essential. The child’s dietary needs may be better met via parental and community education.
References
Alqaoud, N., & Al-Taiar, A. (2022). Trends of stunting, underweight and overweight among children aged < 5 years in Kuwait: findings from Kuwait Nutritional Surveillance System (2007-2019). Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 28(6), 407–417. https://doi.org/10.26719/emhj.22.043
Ball, J. W., Dains, J. E., Flynn, J. A., Solomon, B. S., & Stewart, R. W. (2019). Seidel’s guide to physical examination: An interprofessional approach (9th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier Mosby.
Dains, J. E., Baumann, L. C., & Scheibel, P. (2019). Advanced health assessment and clinical diagnosis in primary care (6th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier Mosby.
Rahman, A., Ayb, M., & Ahsan, A. (2020). Association of Food Intake Patterns and Parents’ Educational Levels with Nutritional Statuses of School-Going Children (5-13 years old) in Rural Areas of Northern Bangladesh. Nutrition & Food Sciences Research, 7(4), 7–12. https://doi.org/10.29252/nfsr.7.4.7
Sawant, S. P. (2021). Utility of Body Mass Index Quick Screening Tool for Assessing Nutritional Category of Children. Indian Pediatrics, 58(4), 394–395.
Usman, M. A., Kornher, L., & Sakketa, T. G. (2021). Do non‐maternal adult female household members influence child nutrition? Empirical evidence from Ethiopia. Maternal & Child Nutrition, 17, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.13123
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Question 
Case: An 8-year-old overweight male foster child with normal-weight foster parents and overweight biological parents.
Include the following:
Introduction
An explanation of the health issues and risks that are relevant to the child you were assigned.
Assessment of Nutrition In Children
Describe additional information for assessment you would need in order to assess his or her weight-related health further.
Identify and describe any risks and consider what further information you would need to gain a full understanding of the child’s health. Think about how you could gather this information in a sensitive fashion. Identifying Risks and Gathering Sensitive Information
Taking into account the parents’ and caregivers’ potential sensitivities, list at least three specific questions you would ask about the child to gather more information. Specific Questions for Information Gathering
6. Provide at least two strategies you could employ to encourage the parents or caregivers to be proactive about their child’s health and weight.
Conclusion