Analyzing Key Players and Strategies for Advancing Healthcare Issues-Agenda Comparison Grid
Part 1: Agenda Comparison Grid
Use this Agenda Comparison Grid to document information about the population health/healthcare issue you selected and the presidential agendas. By completing this grid, you will develop a more in depth understanding of your selected issue and how you might position it politically based on the presidential agendas. Hire our assignment writing services in case your assignment is devastating you.
You will use the information in the Part 1: Agenda Comparison Grid to complete the remaining Part 2 and Part 3 of your Assignment.
| Identify the Population Health concern you selected. | The population health concern is the opioid epidemic. | |
| Describe the Population Health concern you selected. | The opioid epidemic is an example of a health topic that rises to the presidential agenda level. Reports indicate opioids account for two out of three drug overdose-related deaths in the United States of America (USA). Studies also indicate that between 1999 and 2019, approximately 500,000 Americans lost their lives due to opioid overdose (HHS, 2019). Statistics from 2019 reveal that 48,000 deaths resulted from an overdose of synthetic opioids, while more than 14,000 deaths were caused by heroin overdose (HHS, 2019). The main culprits in these deaths include heroin, other illegal synthetic opioids, and prescribed opioids. | |
| Administration (President Name) | President Donald Trump | President Joe Biden |
| Explain how each of the two presidential administrations approached the issue. | Donald Trump’s administration categorized the opioid epidemic as a national emergency. President Trump aimed to combat prescription and demand. This entailed educating Americans on the risks of opioid abuse and misuse (Wallace, 2020). Furthermore, efforts to identify and shut down the illegal supply chain were intensified. The focus was also shifted towards using evidence-based practices to manage addiction problems. | Joe Biden’s administration developed a five-point-themed plan. Pharmaceutical companies are to be held accountable for the opioid crisis. In addition, he will work in concert with the medical sector to minimize overprescribing (Wallace, 2020). This will involve promoting alternative methods of alleviating pain. Biden aims at stopping the smuggling of heroin and illegal synthetic opioids such as fentanyl into the USA. Furthermore, he aims at reforming the criminal justice system to avert imprisonment due to substance use alone. |
| Identify the allocations of resources that the current and previous presidents dedicated to this issue. | President Donald Trump Allocated resources as follows:
$930 million was awarded to Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services (Trump Whitehouse, n.d.). Approximately $396 million was awarded to Health Resources and Services. Approximately $194 was awarded to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). $1.1 billion to facilitate the discovery of a vaccine to avert opioid addiction. $90.9 million was channeled to the Drugs Free Community Support program (Trump Whitehouse, n.d.). This is aimed at strengthening efforts towards combating the epidemic. He also allocated approximately $40 million to Acts that ensure the proper recovery of people in treatment programs. |
President Joe Biden’s Administration will invest a total of approximately $125 billion over ten years to help fight the epidemic (Biden, n.d.).
Approximately $75 billion will be granted to states to facilitate the mitigation and treatment process. $20 billion was allocated to Medication-Assisted Treatment. This is considered the best standard of care for people with opioid addiction problems. President Biden will also; Allocate $10 billion to emergency services, including management of overdoses. Allocate $5 billion to community and public education (Biden, n.d.). Allocate $5 billion to the expansion of channels for healthcare providers. This includes residency and training. Allocate $10 billion to the NIH HEAL Program (Biden, n.d.). |
Part 2: Agenda Comparison Grid Analysis
Using the information you recorded in Part 1: Agenda Comparison Grid, complete the following to document information about the population health/healthcare issue you selected
| Administration | |
| Which administrative agency (like HHS, CDC, FDA, OHSA) would most likely be responsible for helping you address the healthcare issue you selected? Why is this agency the most helpful?
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The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is the administrative agency that would help me address the opioid epidemic in the United States of America (USA). This is because the FDA performs important functions and facilitates the approval of prescription drugs in the USA. All drugs must be filed with the FDA with specifications indicating the drug’s safety and its efficacy (US Food and Drug Administration, 2018).
The FDA can help minimize exposure and avert new addiction to opioids through the Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy. Through this, manufacturers should provide detailed information about a drug. Subsequently, this entails providing information about the potential side effects, warnings, and the need to train healthcare providers on the appropriate drug prescription. The FDA also supports treatment programs for people addicted to opioids. This is done by ensuring the availability of antidotes and other drugs such as methadone and buprenorphine. The FDA can also facilitate the development of alternative analgesics. Successively, this can be accomplished by working in concert with pharmaceutical industries and other agencies. Furthermore, the FDA can uphold policy and law enforcement (US Food and Drug Administration, 2018). This is relevant when manufacturers or other vendors avail unapproved drugs or advertise controlled drugs. Such enforcements are likely to reduce the cases of illicit synthetic opioids. Therefore, the FDA will be instrumental in solving the problem of the opioid crisis.
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| How do you think your selected healthcare issue might get on the presidential agenda? How does it stay there? | Opioid misuse and overdose are an epidemic in the USA. Opioid misuse and overdose have caused numerous deaths over the past years. Statistics have revealed that opioids accounted for more than 70% of drug overdose deaths reported in 2019 (HHS, 2019). More than 48,000 deaths resulted from an overdose of synthetic opioids, while more than 14,000 deaths were caused by heroin overdose. About 1.6 million Americans reported having an opioid use disorder in 2019, and more than 740,000 were reported to have used heroin in 2019.
Additionally, 50,000 of the heroin users reported using the new users of the drug (HHS, 2019). Statistics reveal that about 10 million misused opioid prescriptions in 2019. In addition, approximately five hundred thousand people were reported to have died from an opioid overdose between 1999 and 2019 (HHS, 2019). These statistics are alarming and demonstrate the importance of this issue. Stringent measures should be set up to avert future opioid overdose-related mortalities. Therefore, this will put the matter on the presidential agenda. The healthcare issue will stay on the presidential agenda until favorable statistics are obtained. |
| Who would you choose to be the entrepreneur/ champion/sponsor (this can be a celebrity, a legislator, an agency director, or others) of the healthcare issue you selected? An example is Michael J. Fox, a champion for Parkinson’s disease. | I would choose Xavier Becerra, the secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) (USA gov, n.d.). Under tenure, Xavier has worked in concert with other departments to ensure the opioid crisis is resolved. Their efforts include monitoring all presidential initiatives to ensure their full implementation. Furthermore, the HHS awards grants to states and local authorities to mitigate the opioid crisis. |
Part 3: Opioid Epidemic Fact Sheet
Opioid misuse and overdose are an epidemic in the USA. It has caused numerous deaths over the past years. Studies have revealed that opioids accounted for more than 70% of drug overdose deaths reported in 2019 (HHS, 2019). More than 48,000 deaths resulted from an overdose of synthetic opioids, while more than 14,000 deaths were caused by heroin overdose (HHS, 2019). Also, about 1.6 million Americans reported having an opioid use disorder in 2019. More than 740,000 were reported to have used heroin in 2019. Fifty thousand heroin users reported using the new users of the drug (HHS, 2019). Statistics reveal that about 10 million misused opioid prescriptions in 2019, and approximately five hundred thousand people are reported to have died from an opioid overdose between 1999 and 2019. The main culprits in these deaths include heroin, other illegal synthetic opioids, and prescribed opioids (US Food and Drug Administration, 2018). Accordingly, these statistics are alarming and demonstrate the importance of this issue; therefore, stringent measures should be set to avert future opioid overdose-related mortalities. Consequently, this will put the matter on the presidential agenda. The healthcare issue will stay on the presidential agenda until favorable statistics are obtained.
Role of Nurse in Agenda Setting
Tackling the problem of the opioid crisis requires multidisciplinary efforts. Nurses play an essential role.
Care for patients: nurses provide patient care in all settings, including acute and chronic pain patients that may require opioid analgesics. They recognize the importance of alternative analgesics and therefore should participate in agenda-setting.
Patient education: nurses have professional knowledge like other healthcare providers (Milstead, 2019). They participate by actively educating the patient on the effects of opioids and the importance of seeking a prescription for an opioid.
Rehabilitative services: Nurses take part in rehabilitative services for patients with opioid addiction and those suffering from an overdose. They understand the importance of using antidotes and other drugs to support rehabilitation.
References
Biden (n.d.). The Biden Plan to End the Opioid Crisis. https://joebiden.com/opioidcrisis/
HHS. (2019). HHS Fact Sheet: Combating the Opioid Crisis | HHS.gov. April. https://www.hhs.gov/about/news/2019/04/24/hhs-fact-sheet-combating-the-opioid-crisis.html
Milstead, J. A., & Short, N. M. (2019). Health Policy and Politics: A Nurse’s Guide (6th ed.). Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning
Trumpwhitehouse. (n.d.). President Donald J. Trump’s Initiative to Stop Opioid Abuse and Reduce Drug Supply and Demand. https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefings-statements/president-donald-j-trumps-initiative-stop-opioid-abuse-reduce-drug-supply-demand-2/
US Food and Drug Administration. (2018). The Opioid Epidemic and the Food and Drug Administration : Legal Authorities and Recent Agency Action.
USA.gov. (n.d.). A-Z index of U.S. government departments and agencies. Retrieved from https://www.usa.gov/federal-agencies/a
Wallace, E. (2020). Where Biden and Trump Stand on 11 Key Healthcare Issues. https://www.healthline.com/health-news/where-biden-and-trump-stand-on-11-key-healthcare-issues#1
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Question 
In this Assignment, you will analyze recent presidential healthcare agendas. You also will prepare a fact sheet to communicate the importance of a healthcare issue and the impact of this recent or proposed policy on this issue.
Analyzing Key Players and Strategies for Advancing Healthcare Issues-Agenda Comparison Grid
The Assignment: (1- to 2-page Comparison Grid, 1-page Analysis, and 1-page narrative) with a title page. This is an APA paper. Use 2-3 course resources and at least 2 outside resources.
Part 1: Agenda Comparison Grid
Use the Agenda Comparison Grid Template found in the Learning Resources and complete Part 1: Agenda Comparison Grid based on the current/sitting U.S. president and the previous president and their agendas related to the population health concern you selected. Be sure to address the following:
Identify and provide a brief description of the population health concern you selected.
Explain how each of the presidential administrations approached the issue.
Identify the allocation of resources that the presidents dedicated to this issue.
Part 2: Agenda Comparison Grid Analysis
Using the information you recorded in Part 1: Agenda Comparison Grid on the template, complete the Part 2: Agenda Comparison Grid Analysis portion of the template by addressing the following:
Which administrative agency (like HHS, CDC, FDA, OHSA) would most likely be responsible for helping you address the healthcare issue you selected, and why is this agency the most helpful for the issue?
How do you think your selected healthcare issue might get on the presidential agenda? How does it stay there?
An entrepreneur/champion/sponsor helps to move the issue forward. Who would you choose to be the entrepreneur/champion/sponsor (this can be a celebrity, a legislator, an agency director, or others) of the healthcare issue you selected, and why would this person be a good entrepreneur/ champion/sponsor? An example is Michael J. Fox, who is a champion for Parkinson’s disease.
Part 3: Fact Sheet
Using the information recorded on the template in Parts 1 and 2, develop a 1-page fact sheet that you could use to communicate with a policymaker/legislator or a member of their staff about this healthcare issue. Be sure to address the following:
Summarize why this healthcare issue is important and should be included in the agenda for legislation.
Justify the role of the nurse in agenda-setting for healthcare issues.